Discrete Mathematics

Column

Discrete mathematics

Discrete Maths

Discrete mathematics is the common name for the fields of mathematics most generally useful in theoretical computer science. This includes computability theory, computational complexity theory, and information theory.

  • Computability theory examines the limitations of various theoretical models of the computer, including the most powerful known model

  • the Turing machine.

  • Complexity theory is the study of tractability by computer; some problems, although theoretically soluble by computer, are so expensive in terms of time or space that solving them is likely to remain practically unfeasible, even with rapid advance of computer hardware.

  • Finally, information theory is concerned with the amount of data that can be stored on a given medium, and hence concepts such as compression and entropy.

Syllabus

Sure! Here is the amended syllabus for a 16-week Discrete Mathematics course without a final exam:


Course Syllabus: Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science

Course Title: Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science

Course Description: This course provides an introduction to discrete mathematics with an emphasis on applications in computer science. Topics covered include logic, set theory, combinatorics, graph theory, functions, and discrete probability. These concepts form the foundational mathematical tools necessary for advanced topics in computer science, such as algorithms, data structures, and computer networks.

Prerequisites:

  • Basic knowledge of high school-level mathematics

  • Familiarity with fundamental programming concepts (recommended but not required)

Course Objectives:

  • Understand and apply fundamental concepts of discrete mathematics

  • Develop mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills

  • Apply discrete mathematical techniques to computer science problems

  • Enhance the ability to communicate complex mathematical ideas effectively

Week 1: Introduction to Discrete Mathematics

  • Overview of discrete mathematics and its importance in computer science

  • Mathematical reasoning and proof techniques

  • Introduction to logic and propositions

Week 2: Logic and Proofs I

  • Propositional logic and logical connectives

  • Predicate logic and quantifiers

Week 3: Logic and Proofs II

  • Methods of proof: direct, contrapositive, contradiction, and induction

Week 4: Sets and Relations I

  • Basic set theory: operations, Venn diagrams, and Cartesian products

Week 5: Sets and Relations II

  • Relations: properties, equivalence relations, and partial orderings

Week 6: Functions I

  • Definitions and types of functions

  • Injective, surjective, bijective functions

Week 7: Functions II

  • Inverses of functions

  • Composition of functions and applications

Week 8: Combinatorics and Counting I

  • Basic counting principles: addition and multiplication rules

  • Permutations and combinations

Week 9: Combinatorics and Counting II

  • Binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle

  • Inclusion-exclusion principle

Week 10: Advanced Counting Techniques

  • Pigeonhole principle

  • Recurrence relations and generating functions

Week 11: Graph Theory I

  • Introduction to graphs: terminology and types

  • Graph representations: adjacency matrix and list

Week 12: Graph Theory II

  • Graph traversal algorithms: BFS and DFS

  • Planar graphs and graph coloring

Week 13: Advanced Graph Theory

  • Eulerian and Hamiltonian paths and cycles

  • Network flows and graph connectivity

Week 14: Trees and Their Applications

  • Introduction to trees: terminology and properties

  • Binary trees and tree traversals

  • Spanning trees and minimum spanning trees

Week 15: Boolean Algebra and Computer Logic

  • Boolean functions and Boolean algebra

  • Simplification of Boolean expressions

  • Logic gates and digital circuits

Week 16: Discrete Probability

  • Basic concepts of probability theory

  • Conditional probability and Bayes’ theorem

  • Random variables and probability distributions

Assessment:

  • Weekly assignments and quizzes

  • Midterm exam

  • Project/Presentation (instead of a final exam)

Textbooks and Resources:

  • “Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications” by Kenneth H. Rosen

  • “Discrete Mathematics” by Richard Johnsonbaugh

  • Online resources and lecture notes

Instructor Contact:

  • Office hours: [Specify time]

  • Email: [Instructor’s email]

  • Course website: [Provide link]

This syllabus is now spread over 16 weeks and replaces the final exam with a project or presentation for comprehensive assessment. Let me know if you need any further adjustments or have any questions!